Walter Schweikart
hightech Holzteile e.K.
Gottlieb-Daimler-Straße 2
D-72172 Sulz a. N.
Inhaber: Walter Schweikart
Amtsgericht: Stuttgart HRA 480 874
Umsatzsteuer Identifikationsnr.: DE 185218034
Tel.: +49 (0) 74 54 / 96 34-0
Fax.: +49 (0) 74 54 / 96 34-15
Email: walter@schweikart-hth.de
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Windows are basically the most important energy saving building elements. Control of light, sun protection,
ventilation and heat transmission are all factors which contribute to the energy efficiency of
a building. The adjacent diagram »Total Energy Transmission Value« (g-value EN410) shows how
the glazing affects the transmission of the total amount of energy from direct sun light and secondary
external warmth, to the internal. The Uw-value is the heat loss of a window. This is the calculation
of the U-value of the glazing (Ug-value to EN673), the U-value of the window frame (U-value to
EN10077) , and both cold break coefficients rv (loss at the glazing tape) and eb (loss at the glazing
spacing).
As well as the comfort criteria the first consideration, for choice of glazing, was the energy criteria. The triple glazed heat retaining glass was selected as ideal. That means, with a Ug-value (EN673) less than 0.7W/m2K and a g-value of more than 50 % (EN410), the glazing on the south-facing side of the building (even during deep-winter in central Europe) will allow more energy into the room, through the glass, than that which escapes from heat loss. The glazing heats the passive house even at –15° (by passive use of the suns energy). Passive house windows have in themselves a built in Uw-value of less than 0.85W/m2K. Such windows can be considered as heating radiators for the room and thereby often cover half the heat loss of a passive house. From these view-points it is amazing the some people still choose other window designs in front of passive house windows. The Thermal Benefit-Coefficient S is variable according to region, as well as dependant on orientation of the sun. Certified glazing specifies the known values Ug and g. For example as found in the Certificate of the Passive House Institute (www.passiv.de) |
Equivalent Uw-value: Ueg = Uw – g x SF ≤ 0,3 W/m2K. SF = Thermal benefit factor dependant on the orientation of the window with Ueg = Equivalent U-value in W/m2K Uw = U-value of the window in W/m2K Fr = Surface area of the window in m2 g = Total energy transmittance SF = Solar benefit factor determined by orientation with 1,6 W/m2K, South = 2,4, West/East = 1,65, North = 0,95 W/m2K |
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